Linux Mint 14 XFCE and Cinnamon
The following are the Steps which I took to install Oracle Java 7, which I needed for ProxMox functionality, then reverting back to openJDK so other apps I have (don't work on Oracle Java 7) still work.
What I Actually Did
- Followed the advice here: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
- This installed Java 7, but not all my java stuff works with Java 7 yet, so for now I switch back to the default Openjdk. This leaves the new functionality of java 7 needed for ProxMox intact, namely the embedded vncviewer functions. So after we are left with a mixed setup, but it works for now, and I can switch back and forth between java versions using the command given below.
- switch back to the openjdk java
- java -version
- this verifies the oracle java 7 is installed (if not link to tutorial)
- update-java-alternatives -l
- this lists the installed alternatives
- note the openjdk java listed
- sudo update-java-alternatives -s [name of openjdk]
- this switches back to primary java use of openjdk, but keeps links to Oracle Java 7 intact for functions not supported in openjdk
- will show some errors because of the missing alternatives in openjdk
- java -version
- this should show the openjdk java
- Various command options:
- Check the java version installed
- java -version
- help on the update-java-alternatives
- man update-java-alternatives
- Remove the Oracle Java 7
- sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
How this is setup on Linux Mint 14 XFCE and Cinnamon
- update-java-alternatives: this is the program setup for
- jinfo files: java info files are used to inform the update-java-alternatives program, which is the program that is used to change java alternatives
- hidden file located in /usr/lib/jvm/ ... example /usr/lib/jvm/.java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64.jinfo
- contains information on where to access java sub-programs and plugins
- Sim links from /usr/bin/[file] to /etc/alternatives/[file] for the following
- java --> java
- javaws --> javaws
- jexec --> jexec
- missing is a jar link that some help sites reference
- Sim link from /etc/alternatives/[file] to /usr/lib/jvm/[dir/file] for the following (thus a link of a link is formed)
- java --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
- javaws --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/javaws
- jexec --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jexec
- keytool --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
- itweb-settings --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/itweb-settings
- Plus the sim links for .1.gz files from and to same directories as above for the following
- java.1.gz --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/man/man1/java.1.gz
- javaws.1.gz --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/man/man1/javaws.1.gz
- jexec-binfmt --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jar.binfmt
- keytool.1.gz --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/man/man1/keytool.1.gz
- itweb-settings.1.gz --> java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/itweb-settings.1.gz
Links to other help resources:
- lists various methods: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Java
- https://sites.google.com/site/easylinuxtipsproject/java
- great secure sure way to do it right http://install-climber.blogspot.com/2012/07/javajdk7installlinuxmint13mate_26.html
- Official how-to: http://java.com/en/download/help/linux_x64_install.xml
- Other Ubuntu help, not too helpful: http://askubuntu.com/questions/55848/how-do-i-install-oracle-java-jdk-7
- simple install of sun jre 6 http://peppermintos.net/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=66
- Bugs in openjdk7: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openjdk-7/+bug/901758
I had started out on this path, but abandoned it when seeing the easier install method I used above:
- Download the latest Java from Oracle's Java.com website
- Open a terminal and do the following
- Move this file into the right directory for Linux Mint
- sudo mv ~/Downloads/jre-7* /usr/lib/jvm
- Unpack in place, then delete the original file. You will now have a directory in place with the new java runtime file in it. /usr/lib/jvm/jre1.7.0_10
- cd /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf jre-7u10-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo rm jre -7u*
- Create links to new java programs
(this will be a LOT of work)
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